you are here: Home /
 

For Turkish military, a telling change of tactics

By By Gul Tuysuz and Liz Sly
Updated Sunday, 31 July 2011 19:07:10 - IST (UTC +5:30)

ISTANBUL — Turkey awoke to a new era Saturday, one in which military generals irked by their government’s behavior don’t stage a coup or throw a tantrum — they seek early retirement.
The decision by the top four figures in the military establishment to step down Friday stunned many in a country long accustomed to its military calling the shots. But as the dust settled, the realization dawned that the dramatic move was just one more step in the erosion of the military’s power in favor of civilian government that has taken place under the rule of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
“Yesterday was a new phase, a sharp curve toward pushing the military to adapt to the current changes in Turkey,” said Yavuz Baydar, a columnist for Today”s Zaman newspaper. “It shows how toothless the military has become compared to the civilian authority.”
Turkish President Abdullah Gul sought to play down any sense of crisis in comments to reporters on Saturday.
“Nobody should see this as a continuing crisis or problem in Turkey,” he said, according to the semi-official Anatolian news agency. “Without a doubt, the events of yesterday were extraordinary in their own right, but it is all back on track. It is not right to speak of a vacuum.”
Nevertheless, “it was a watershed,” said Henri Barkey, a Turkey expert at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania. “This was the day the military threw in the towel.”
The resignations were prompted by disagreements between the military and the government over who would be eligible for promotion at Monday’s annual meeting of the High Military Council, at which military officials meet with government representatives to review appointments in the armed forces.
Erdogan had made it clear he was not prepared to consider candidates implicated in ongoing investigations in which about 250 soldiers and officers are awaiting trial for allegedly plotting coups.
Three of the men who responded by resigning — the commanders of the air force, army and navy — had been due to retire in a month in any case. Erdogan swiftly named Gen. Necdet Ozel to replace the most senior of the four, General Chief of Staff Isik Kosaner, in an acting capacity and as commander of ground forces.
That the generals chose to bow out rather than dig in signaled the enormity of the shift away from military dominance that has taken place over the past decade, Barkey said.
“In the old days, the military would warn and threaten and wave a big stick. They can't do it any more,” he said. “In America and most European societies, the whole promotion process is supervised by civilians. Turkey is now like any other country where if you disagree with your bosses, you resign.”
Some expressed concern that the military’s stature is being eroded too far, too fast, by the judicial pursuit of those implicated in the coup plot. Secularists in particular are worried that Erdogan’s efforts to defang the military presage a creeping Islamization of society under the auspices of his moderately Islamist Justice and Development Party.
“Casting a shadow over the military, slandering it and thereby damaging its esteem does not serve our nation. These types of efforts will pull the military into active politics,” said Emine Ulker Tarhan, a senior official with the Republican People's Party, the main secularist opposition party in Turkey’s parliament.
The resignation of the generals, she said, “points to a serious disconnect between government bodies.”
But Erdogan’s resounding electoral victory in June, when he won an unprecedented third term with 50 percent of the vote, seemed to indicate that most Turks support the transition underway.
On Saturday, Erdogan vowed to press ahead with changes to the constitution that will further institutionalize civilian authority over the military.
“Turkey cannot continue on its path with a constitution that was written at a time when democracy was suspended,” Erdogan said in a televised address to the nation, referring to the 1982 charter drawn up by Turkey’s generals at a time when their power was unchecked.
(Tuysuz is a special correspondent. Sly reported from Beirut. Curtsy: The Washington Post)

Tags: By Gul Tuysuz and Liz Sly Turkey, resignation of Army General, new era of Civil Control

  • MUMBAI: The last time Muslims and Dalits created a joint political platform in Maharashtra was in the 1980s. Led by former smuggler and don Haji Mastan, the Dalit Muslim Suraksha Mahasangh (DMSM)...

    2012-05-07 17:11:22 |
    0 comments
  • MUMBAI: Chemical analysis of a powder-like substance collected from a Byculla apartment where two suspected Pakistani 13/7 bombers stayed has proved that it is the deadly explosive RDX. The...

    2012-05-03 17:34:23 |
    0 comments
  • Srinagar : For Abdul Rashid Khan, it has been a long wait for justice. Twelve years after his father Juma Khan was allegedly picked from his house, killed in a fake encounter and dubbed a foreign...

    2012-05-03 17:30:23 |
    0 comments
  • New Delhi : The Supreme Court gave the Army full “discretion” to choose between a court martial and a criminal trial for seven officers accused of killing five persons in an encounter in...

    2012-05-03 17:27:07 |
    0 comments
  • New Delhi. Syed Ghulam Akber, member Markazi Majlis-e-Shoora (Central Advisory Council) and former Secretary Jamaat-e-Islami Hind breathed his last at Care Hospital in Hyderabad at about 1 p.m....

    2012-04-30 20:38:08 |
    0 comments
  • Government responsible for Communal Violence in Hyderabad city RSS outfits Communalizing the situation and polarizing population by developing Communal Sentiments. Introduce and pass Communal...

    2012-04-25 11:01:25 |
    0 comments
  • CAIRO - The Muslim Brotherhood's new presidential candidate, pitched into the race after its first choice was disqualified, promised on Saturday to govern in coalition and to steady Egypt after more...

    2012-04-21 23:43:42 |
    0 comments
  • ISTANBUL: Nuclear negotiators for Iran and six world powers were making encouraging progress in bridging differences that have doomed previous meetings meant to reduce fears over Tehran's atomic...

    2012-04-14 19:57:43 |
    0 comments
  • Istanbul:The negotiations set to open in Istanbul on Saturday will be the first time that Iran has formally met the world's leading powers for more than a year. Unlike during a previous round of...

    2012-04-13 23:56:09 |
    0 comments
  • CAIRO -- Thousand peoples surged into Tahrir Square on Friday to denounce the presidential campaigns of three officials who served under toppled Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, including Omar...

    2012-04-13 23:52:22 |
    0 comments
  • Tehran: The United States, European allies and even Israel generally agree on three things about Iran's nuclear program: Tehran does not have a bomb, has not decided to build one, and is probably...

    2012-03-24 12:33:33 |
    0 comments
  • KABUL: Two Americans who were shot dead on Saturday inside the Interior Ministry in Afghanistan's capital Kabul are believed to be a colonel and a major in the US military, Afghan security sources...

    2012-02-25 21:24:55 |
    0 comments
  • DAMASCUS: The UN named its former leader Kofi Annan as special envoy for Syria on the eve of an international conference Friday aimed at pressuring the Assad regime to halt the rising spiral of...

    2012-02-24 17:07:50 |
    0 comments
  • KABUL—Afghanistan was bracing for intensifying protests, even as outrage over the burning of Qurans at a U.S. base led to the first American casualties and President Barack Obama vowed to hold...

    2012-02-24 13:12:41 |
    0 comments