Lack of Political Conviction, Active Reluctance of Bureaucracy Witholds Sachar Report Implementation: Harsh Mander
By Harsh Mander
Updated Monday, 05 September 2011 20:09:30 - IST (UTC +5:30)
At a media meet held in New Delhi, Zakat Foundation of India's President Dr Syed Zafar Mahmood made a PowerPoint presentation on the investigations done by Harsh Mander's group on the Government's response to Sachar recommendations. The Study says that the political valor and vision that informed the appointment of Sachar Committee is not matched by that required to build an appropriate and adequate response to the multiple development deficits suffered by the teeming majority of Indian Muslims. Right from the union ministry of minority affairs down to the district level and below, the officers lack conviction, clout and even a mandate to directly tackle the socio-economic structural discrimination and denial encountered by the Muslim community. On the other hand, the political managers of the ruling combine possibly caution against providing grist to the opposition’s charges of ‘minority appeasement’. They fear the political consequences of the government being seen as openly taking sides with a community which is currently stigmatised as regressive and violent, globally and nationally. Therefore they resort to small poorly budgeted almost token interventions, the Study eloquently testifies.
The Study adds, while behind the appointment of Sachar Committee, the policy effort was to address Muslim deprivation it, however, morphed into one for all minorities by the time the policy reached the program stage. In practice, the programs have reduced to area schemes that mostly miss even other minorities. Also, there is complete disconnect between the minority welfare infrastrucure and Muslim civil society. The government's efforts to create awareness about its schemes are either non existent or very poor. Same is the case with Muslim representation in decision making bodies. The media meet was also addressed by Dr Zafrul Islam Khan, Working President, All India Muslim Majlis-e Mushawarat, Mamdooha Majid, Member of the Women's Cell in All India Muslim Personal Law Board, column writer Sadia Dehlvi and well known Muslim religious leader Maulana Aroz Alam Qasmi.
Dr Mahmood highlighted the specific instances noted down by Harsh Mander's group in different Muslim concentration districts. In Mewat (80% Muslim population), his team found Schools in dilapidated conditions. However, the funds granted for minority development were spent in the neighboring wealthy non-Muslim villages. In Darbhanga, in 2009-10, sixtysix new schools were opened under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan ostensibly to enhance access to children of minority communities. However, out of these, only seven schools have been opened in minority concentration areas. In 24 Parganas (50% Muslims), only 2.2% minority BPL households are covered by the self-employment scheme; less than one percent households have actually received bank credit. In 2010, till November, not a single Muslim self-help group had received the bank credit.
Dr Zafar Mahmood strongly echoed Harsh Mander's plea that the Government has to muster the will to politically admit the cumulative neglect and discrimination which has held back India's largest socio-religious minority. Diffidence at the policy level to clearly focus on Muslim deprivation translates into active reluctance by the implementing agencies on the ground to target Muslims even in districts with high Muslim concentration. Hence, Harsh Mander has rightly argued that the Government must create a separate budgetary Sub-Plan for investment exclusively for the Development Plans for Muslims like the successive governments have been doing for Scheduled Castes (which too are identified, by definition, on religious basis).
Under the Prime Minister's 15-Point Program the Government must enhance the outlay for minorities from 15% to at least 19% (that's their proportion in population). According to a crucial Harsh suggestion, for infrastructure schemes, the village or ward (against district, as of now) should be considered as the unit for planning and implementation of the minority development schemes. Simultaneously, establish Facilitation Centres at block and district levels run by Muslim youth as information dissemination and guidance facilities in respect of the government schemes and entitlements. Create a special Muslim component plan for 25000 crore. An annual budget of Rs 15000 crore for madarsas modernization scheme and establishment of new educational institutions for Muslims and another annual budget of Rs 10000 crore for large scale skills development program and small enterprises. Also, the Government must immediately act on the recommendations of the expert groups for appointment of Equal Opportunity Commission and Incentives for Diversity Scheme.
The speakers at the media meet lamentedthat rather than seriously examining the sympathetic and egalitarian sentiment behind this deeply thought out and well researched Study and the remedial measures suggested therein, the Government has only tried to find statistical fault in the Report. Such lackadaisical attitude reflects from the statement given last week by the union Minister os State for Minority Affairs Vincent H. Pala in the Rajya Sabha. In his enthusiasm to defend the central government even at huge cost to Muslim interests, the Minister gave to carte blanche even to the state governments that Harsh Mander's group visited, surveyed and reported upon. The speakers at the media meet said that it seems the political combine ruling at the centre is interested more in window dressing for vote-bank purposes: Muslims should just 'feel good' rather than getting their fundamental rights of equal educational and economic opportunities. The speakers unanimously demanded that the Government should take the cue from the Harsh Mander Report and substantially revise it's strategy for implementing the recommendations of the Sachar Committee in letter and spirit. They urged the National Advisory Council and its chairperson Sonia Gandhi to truly appreciate the valid concern expressed through Harsh Mander Report and issue the required policy guidelines to the central and state governments. Sadia Dehlvi even suggested organizing a demonstration at Jantar Mantar.
Tags: Harsh Mander Sachar Report, implementation, political bureaucratic hurdles
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